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His Work and His Life |
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Carl Barks' "Treasure of Marco Polo" by Steve Ortman
It is no wonder then that the story had been so long on the "Disney
Index",
as Gary Leech wrote in 1988. "The lines referring to revolution and
worker's
paradise and the like had been part of the reason it had been banned,
possibly
due to the intense political sensitivities aroused in the U.S.A. by our
recently, and badly, concluded "involvement" in Vietnam," and yet he
forgets
that the Vietnam War was not yet over in 1966 but that it was in full
swing.
It was in June 1966, only one month before the publication of the story
that U.S. planes began bombing major installations near Hanoi and the
neighboring
port of Haiphong. Gary Leach and the censored dialogue, however, make
it
clear that Barks' intention in the story was the Vietnam war. Despite
the
censorship the story has lost nothing of its message which in the end
is
the core of this little masterpiece.
The story begins like so many Uncle Scrooge stories within the moneybin and at the opening screen we can already see evidence of what will follow. On the right, the image of "Gimme- the god of the alms taker" can be seen as a symbol for the many people that had to give their lives in the name of democracy. Furthermore we don't see money in Scrooge's vault but treasures that he has collected which is at least an indication of what the story is about, a treasure hunt as the title already suggests. Uncle Scrooge expects a huge treasure from Unsteadystan, a jade elephant filled with all kinds of riches but as he opens the box at the harbor he has to realize there is no elephant in there and all that is left is the tail. This all sounds as if we have one of Scrooge's regular hunts but with bullet holes that spread across the wooden box it becomes clear that we will not have a regular story. Bullet holes are not normal in Disney
stories
as no one is permitted to die. Barks has used guns before but never in
a war like environment. Moreover it was also risky for him to actually
let the Ducks be involved in a war as violence was against Disney's
ideal.
Barks however was able to draw such a story with guns and armor filling
the picture once the Ducks have reached their destination,
Unsteadystan,
which he only got through after his story had been, as already
mentioned,
put through extreme censorship. Their guide, Soy Bheen, having lured
them
under false pretenses to this very unsteady country seems at first the
innocent character but once we see him in action we learn that he is
very
shrewed. As the plane touches down the air is immediately filled with
lead.
Luckily, although not surprisingly, they make it out just before the
air
plane falls apart. But what about the central message I
have indicated
at the beginning? It is only realized on the last page of the
comic
by a very adroit twist to the end. Uncle Scrooge says in final two
panels:
"I am giving this hoard and the Jade Elephant to Unsteadystan!
...
And when I am back to Duckburg I'll do even more - I'll return that
million-dollar
Jade Elephant tail!" Uncle Scrooge never gives away money but
here
he does. Was this only Scrooge's benevolence or is there more behind
this
symbolic gesture. The act itself signifies for me that it would be
better
for the United States to leave this poor country alone and help anyway
they can. Is Wahn Beeg Rhat really the powerful and 'evil' US who
employ
their stradegy not for the better of the people of Unsteadystan?
Nevermind
this allogy, I think that by naming ships "Traumatic" and by making the
war as senseless as possible Carl Barks wanted to tell the reader as
well
as the general public that in his mind the war should not be fought at
all and by that final twist that the US should even go insofar as
helping
the people there with money and not with bombs.
Dickey, Norma H., ed. |